by  DFID – UK Department for International Development 

Does My Cat Need Every Vaccine Available?

Does my can need every vaccine? In 1998, the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) published guidelines for vaccinating cats. They divided up all cat vaccines into two categories: Core Vaccines and Non-Core Vaccines. It was determined due to risk factors, that all cats need the core vaccines. The non-core vaccines are recommended only for cats at risk for contracting the disease.

The Core Vaccines for Cats

The AAFP determined four diseases were risky enough that all cats should be vaccinated against. This breaks down into two shots the FRCP (3-way vaccine) and the rabies vaccine.

Feline Rhinotracheitis, Calici, and Panleukopenia

This is the FRCP or 3-way vaccine vets recommend.

Feline Rhinotracheitis is “feline parvo” and is usually fatal in cats. It transmitted through the feces and through fecal contact. The vaccine provides complete protection from the disease.

Feline herpesvirus and feline calicivirus cause an astounding 90% of the respiratory diseases in cats. While the virus is generally not deadly, vaccination is recommended in kittens and cats. (Note: Feline Herpesevirus is not the cause of herpes in humans.)

Feline panleukopenia is commonly known as distemper. It is a deadly disease and highly contagious. However, the vaccine is considered so effective that the disease is considered uncommon in cats.

Rabies

Rabies is a deadly disease which can be transferred to humans. Most cities have laws requiring rabies vaccination. Depending on your city, the rabies shot could be required every year.

Core Vaccination Schedule

1. Vaccinate kittens at the initial vet visit approximate 6 weeks of age.
2. Vaccinate every 3 weeks until the kitten is 12 weeks of age.
3. Cats receive booster shot 1 year later.
4. Cats continue to receive booster shots every 3 years.

Non-Core Vaccines for Cats

Non-core vaccines are given based on risk factors of the cat. Determining the need of the vaccine can only be done by discussing it with your vet. If you have any concerns, talk to your vet to determine the need for these vaccines.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia psittaci is a bacterial infection in cats. It is not the same chlamydia found in humans. Vaccines do not prevent the disease but it reduces the associated symptoms.

Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)

Feline Leukemia Virus is fatal in cats. It passed from cat-to-cat by contact. Kittens can also be infected from their mother. Cats at risk include cats going outside, stray cats, feral cats and open multi-cat homes.

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

Feline Infectious Peritonitis is another fatal virus in cats. It is unknown how it spreads but it is currently believed to spread orally.

Bordetella (Kennel Cough)

Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacteria found in purebred catteries and animal shelters. Better known as kennel cough, bordetella is a respiratory infection. It is generally not associated with pet cats.

Ringworm Vaccine

Ringworm is a fungal infection (not a worm.) The vaccine reduces the symptoms but does not make the cat any less contagious to humans. The vaccine is generally given as a treatment option for cats and kittens with ringworm.